Black Leaders of Colorado's Rich History
So many remarkable contributions of African American leaders, visionaries, and innovators are foundational threads of the rich tapestry of Denver's history. Each story is a testament to resilience, innovation, and community impact. From pioneering entrepreneurs to influential civil rights activists and leaders of the arts, these individuals left an enduring legacy that continues to inspire and uplift our community.
O.T. Jackson (1862-1948) Visionary and Co-founder of Dearfield, Colorado. Source: Denver Public Library History - https://history.denverlibrary.org/news/photos/ot-jackson-1862-1948-visionary-and-co-founder-dearfield-colorado
O.T. Jackson
Through his visionary leadership and commitment to empowering the community, O.T. Jackson, epitomized self- agency and leadership, providing African Americans in Colorado with a platform for economic independence and self-sufficiency. Known as Oliver T. (Toussaint L'Ouverture) Jackson, emerged as a visionary and co-founder of Dearfield, Colorado. Born in Oxford, Ohio, Jackson migrated to Colorado in 1887, where he initially worked as a caterer before transitioning into farming. In 1909, Jackson proposed the idea of an African American colony to Governor John Safroth, who helped him select homestead land in Weld County. Jackson's determination led to the establishment of Dearfield, which started with only seven families but grew into a prosperous colony of 60 families by 1921.
Read More:
https://www.nps.gov/places/dearfield-colorado.htm
https://coloradoencyclopedia.org/article/oliver-toussaint-jackson
Dorothy Ann Witt King (1913-2014) An Innovator and Leader, Denver Public Library History Source https://history.denverlibrary.orgnewsdorothy-ann-witt-king-1913-2014-innovator-and-leader
Dorothy Ann Witt King
Dorothy Ann Witt King, a leader and innovator in Denver community building, dedicated seven decades of her life to advocating for economic opportunity and education for African Americans in Denver. Born in Cheyenne, Wyoming, King's influence extended through her work with girls in the Denver Parks and Recreation, where she established programs like the CANTEEN and SHOWAGON. However, her lesser-known legacy lies in her creation of Personal Services, Inc., in the 1970s, a laundry and ironing service that provided employment opportunities for women with limited skills and income.
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Thomas Washington Bean (1885-1987) A Life of "Firsts", Denver Public Library History Source: https://history.denverlibrary.org/news/thomas-washington-bean-1885-1987-life-firsts
Thomas Washington Bean
Thomas Washington Bean, often characterized by a life of "firsts,” emerged as an astute African American business pioneer in Denver. His groundbreaking achievements were only inevitable as a result of his commitment to addressing the housing needs of Denver's minority communities. Arriving in 1911, Bean embarked on a journey marked by numerous groundbreaking achievements, including operating music vending machines, establishing Denver's first African American taxicab service, and serving as the first African American member of the Denver Board of Adjustment Zoning. Bean's understanding of the housing needs of Denver's minority community led to the development of Bean Apartments in 1951, providing vital housing opportunities for low-income families.
Read More:
https://history.denverlibrary.org/news/thomas-washington-bean-1885-1987-life-firsts
Dianne Reeves - Colorado Music Experience Source: https://colomusic.org/video/dianne-reeves-2/
Dianne Reeves
Dianne Reeves' impact extends far beyond her numerous accolades. Her remarkable career is highlighted by her dedication to supporting the next generation of talent, contributing to the cultural wealth and vibrancy of Denver. Born in Detroit and raised in Denver, Dianne carved a path as a renowned jazz vocalist, celebrated for her breathtaking virtuosity and improvisational prowess. Raised in a musically inclined family, Reeves' talent blossomed during her high school years when she caught the attention of jazz legend Clark Terry. Her career flourished as she ventured into recording and touring, eventually becoming the first vocalist signed to the revived Blue Note label. With 16 albums, five Grammy nominations, and two Grammy wins to her name, Reeves' legacy as a Denver-based artist continues to inspire and captivate audiences worldwide.
Read More:
https://cmhof.org/inductees/dianne-reeves/
